Question

According to Jaina philosophy, life moves through a continuous cycle of birth and rebirth. According to Jain teachings, what determines this cycle?

• A. Divine intervention
• B. Karma
• C. Rituals and sacrifices
• D. Family lineage

Hint:

Jainism: Karma controls rebirth Removal of Karma = Moksha

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Jainism believes in the theory of Karma and rebirth.

Step 1: Understand Samsara.
Jainism states that all living beings continuously pass through birth, death and rebirth. This cycle is called: \[ \text{Samsara} \]

Step 2: Understand Karma.
In Jain philosophy, karma is considered a material substance attached to the soul. Actions through:

• Thoughts
• Speech
• Actions

create karmic particles.

Step 3: Effect of Karma.
Karma determines:

• Type of next birth
• Happiness and suffering
• Social condition
• Lifespan

Thus: \[ \boxed{\text{Karma}} \]