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Question:
A solution of copper sulphate $\left(CuSO_{4}\right)$ is electrolysed for 10 minutes with a current of $1.5$ amperes. The mass of copper deposited at the cathode (at. mass of $Cu = 63u$) is :
A solution of copper sulphate $\left(CuSO_{4}\right)$ is electrolysed for 10 minutes with a current of $1.5$ amperes. The mass of copper deposited at the cathode (at. mass of $Cu = 63u$) is :
Updated On: Jun 18, 2024
- 0.3892 g
- 0.2938 g
- 0.2398 g
- 0.3928 g
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
W= Zit
where Z = Electrochemical equivalent
E wt. of copper =$\frac{63}{2}=31.5$
$Z=\frac{31.5}{96500}$
$W=Zit=\frac{31.5}{96500} \times1.5\times10\times60=0.2938 g $
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Concepts Used:
Solutions
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which the particle size is smaller than 1 nm.
For example, salt and sugar is a good illustration of a solution. A solution can be categorized into several components.
Types of Solutions:
The solutions can be classified into three types:
- Solid Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Solid-state.
- Liquid Solutions- In these solutions, the solvent is in a Liquid state.
- Gaseous Solutions - In these solutions, the solvent is in a Gaseous state.
On the basis of the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent, solutions are divided into the following types:
- Unsaturated Solution- A solution in which more solute can be dissolved without raising the temperature of the solution is known as an unsaturated solution.
- Saturated Solution- A solution in which no solute can be dissolved after reaching a certain amount of temperature is known as an unsaturated saturated solution.
- Supersaturated Solution- A solution that contains more solute than the maximum amount at a certain temperature is known as a supersaturated solution.
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