Question:

A non-planar loop of conducting wire carrying a current I is placed as shown in the figure. Each of the straight sections of the loop is of length 2a. The magnetic field due to this loop at the point P (a, 0, a) points in the direction

Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(-\widehat{j}+\widehat{k})$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(-\widehat{j}+\widehat{k}+\widehat{i})$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\widehat{i}+\widehat{j}+\widehat{k})$
  • $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\widehat{i}+\widehat{k})$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The magnetic field at P(a, 0, a) due to the loop is equal to the vector sum of the magnetic fields produced by loops ABCDA and AFEBA as shown in the figure.
Magnetic field due to loop ABCDA will be along $\widehat{i}$ and due to loop AFEBA, along $\widehat{k}$ Magnitude of magnetic field due to both the loops will be equal. Therefore, direction of resultant magnetic field at P will be $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(-\widehat{i}+\widehat{k})$
NOTE This is a common practice, when by assuming equal currents in opposite directions in an imaginary wire (here AB) loops are completed and solution becomes easy.
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Concepts Used:

Moving Charges and Magnetism

Moving charges generate an electric field and the rate of flow of charge is known as current. This is the basic concept in Electrostatics. Another important concept related to moving electric charges is the magnetic effect of current. Magnetism is caused by the current.

Magnetism:

  • The relationship between a Moving Charge and Magnetism is that Magnetism is produced by the movement of charges.
  • And Magnetism is a property that is displayed by Magnets and produced by moving charges, which results in objects being attracted or pushed away.

Magnetic Field:

Region in space around a magnet where the Magnet has its Magnetic effect is called the Magnetic field of the Magnet. Let us suppose that there is a point charge q (moving with a velocity v and, located at r at a given time t) in presence of both the electric field E (r) and the magnetic field B (r). The force on an electric charge q due to both of them can be written as,

F = q [ E (r) + v × B (r)] ≡ EElectric +Fmagnetic 

This force was based on the extensive experiments of Ampere and others. It is called the Lorentz force.