Question:

A man introduces a girl as the daughter of the sister of his father. How is the girl related to the man?

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Work from the inside out: first fix the immediate relative (here, father’s sister = aunt), then apply the next link (aunt’s daughter = cousin).
Updated On: Jul 15, 2026
  • Daughter
  • Niece
  • Grand daughter
  • Cousin
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The Correct Option is D

Approach Solution - 1

Step 1: Parse the relation
"The sister of his father" = the man's paternal aunt.
Step 2: Identify the girl
"The daughter of the (paternal) aunt" = the aunt's daughter.
Step 3: Conclude the relationship
An aunt's daughter is the man's cousin (not daughter/niece/grand-daughter). Hence, option (D).
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Approach Solution -2

To solve relationship puzzles like this, it helps to draw out a small family tree using placeholder names rather than just chaining titles together. Call the man M. M's father is F. F's sister, F's sibling, is M's paternal aunt, call her A. The girl in question is A's daughter, call her G. The question asks how G is related to M.

Since A is F's sister, A and F are siblings, meaning A is M's aunt (his father's sister). G is A's child, which makes G and M first cousins, because they share a set of grandparents, M's paternal grandparents are also A's parents, and therefore G's grandparents on her mother's side.

  1. Daughter: M's daughter would be his own child, but G is the child of M's aunt, not of M himself, so this does not fit.
  2. Niece: A niece would be the daughter of M's own brother or sister. G's mother is M's aunt, not M's sibling, so G cannot be M's niece.
  3. Grand daughter: A granddaughter would be the daughter of M's own son or daughter, a full generation below M. G belongs to the same generation as M, not a generation below, so this does not fit either.
  4. Cousin: G's mother (A) and M's father (F) are siblings, which makes A and M's father the same generation, and their children, G and M, the next generation down together. Sharing a set of grandparents while being one step removed in the sibling line is exactly the definition of cousins.

Since G is the daughter of M's father's sister, G and M share grandparents through that side and belong to the same generation, which makes them cousins.

Therefore, the correct answer is Cousin.

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Approach Solution -3

Family relationship terms mostly come down to two things: how many generations separate two people, and through which relative they are connected. The girl here is the daughter of the man's father's sister, so she is connected through the man's father's generation, one level above the man himself, and she herself sits in the same generation as the man. Testing each option against this generation-and-connection rule shows which term actually fits.

  1. Daughter: A daughter is one generation below a person, born directly from them. The girl here belongs to the same generation as the man, not the generation below him, so this term does not fit.
  2. Niece: A niece is connected through a person's own sibling, one generation below that sibling. The girl is connected through the man's father's sister, a generation above the man, not through the man's own brother or sister, so this term does not fit either.
  3. Grand daughter: A granddaughter sits two generations below a person. The girl is in the same generation as the man, not two generations below him, so this cannot be right.
  4. Cousin: The girl is connected through the man's father's sister, meaning both the girl and the man descend from the same grandparents, one generation up, through two sibling children (the man's father and his sister). Sharing grandparents while both sitting in the same lower generation, connected through a sibling link one level up, is exactly what defines a cousin.

Since the girl and the man share the same grandparents and are separated by exactly one sibling link at the generation above them, the term that correctly fits is cousin.

Therefore, the correct answer is Cousin.

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