Question:

A horizontal force $F$ is applied at the centre of mass of a cylindrical object of mass $m$ and radius $R$, perpendicular to its axis as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between the object and the ground is $\mu$. The center of mass of the object has an acceleration $a$. The acceleration due to gravity is $g$. Given that the object rolls without slipping, which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
A horizontal force 𝐹 is applied at the center of mass of a cylindrical object of mass π‘š and radius 𝑅

Updated On: Sep 3, 2024
  • For the same F, the value of $a$ does not depend on whether the cylinder is solid or hollow
  • For a solid cylinder, the maximum possible value of $a$ is $2 \mu g$
  • The magnitude of the frictional force on the object due to the ground is always $\mu mg$
  • For a thin-walled hollow cylinder, $a=\frac{F}{2 m}$
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The Correct Option is A, B, D

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is 
(B) For a solid cylinder, the maximum possible value of $a$ is $2 \mu g$
(D) For a thin-walled hollow cylinder, $a=\frac{F}{2 m}$

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Concepts Used:

Rotational Motion

Rotational motion can be defined as the motion of an object around a circular path, in a fixed orbit.

Rotational Motion Examples:

The wheel or rotor of a motor, which appears in rotation motion problems, is a common example of the rotational motion of a rigid body.

Other examples:

  • Moving by Bus
  • Sailing of Boat
  • Dog walking
  • A person shaking the plant.
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  • Movement of a coin over a carrom board 

Types of Motion involving Rotation:

  1. Rotation about a fixed axis (Pure rotation)
  2. Rotation about an axis of rotation (Combined translational and rotational motion)
  3. Rotation about an axis in the rotation (rotating axis)