Question:

A conducting circular loop of radius $\frac{10}{\sqrt{\pi}} cm$ is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of $0.5 T$ The magnetic field is decreased to zero in $0.5 s$ at a steady rate The induced emf in the circular loop at $0.25 s$ is:

Updated On: Sep 14, 2024
  • $emf =1 mV$
  • $emf =100 mV$
  • $emf =5 mV$
  • $emf =10 mV$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is (D) : \(emf=10mV\)
\(EMF=\frac{d\phi}{dt}=\frac{BA-0}{t}\)
\(A=\pi r^2=\pi(\frac{0.1^2}{\pi})=0.01\) 
B=0.5 
\(EMF=\frac{(0.5)(0.01)}{0.5}=0.01V=10mV\)

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JEE Main Notification

Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter