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List of top Physics Questions on Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy

Given are statements for certain thermodynamic variables: \begin{itemize} \item[(A)] Internal energy, volume \( V \), and mass \( M \) are extensive variables. \item[(B)] Pressure \( P \), temperature \( T \), and density \( \rho \) are intensive variables. \item[(C)] Volume \( V \), temperature \( T \), and density \( \rho \) are intensive variables. \item[(D)] Mass \( M \), temperature \( T \), and internal energy are extensive variables. \end{itemize} Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • JEE Main - 2025
  • JEE Main
  • Physics
  • Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy
Water of mass \( m \) gram is slowly heated to increase the temperature from \( T_1 \) to \( T_2 \). The change in entropy of the water, given specific heat of water is \( 1 \, \text{J} \, \text{kg}^{-1} \, \text{K}^{-1} \), is:
  • JEE Main - 2025
  • JEE Main
  • Physics
  • Second Law of Thermodynamics and Entropy