An electric dipole coincides on $Z$-axis and its midpoint is on origin of the coordinate system. The electric field at an axial point at a distance $z$ from origin is $E_{(z)}$ and electric field at an equatorial point at a distance y from
origin is $ E_{( y)} $. Here $ z = y > a, \, so \, \bigg | \frac{ E_{ (z) }}{ E_{(y)}} \bigg | = $ ...