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Opportunistic infections in HIV

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NEET (PG)

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Pathology
Microbiology

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Opportunistic infections in HIV
ABO blood group system, naturally occurring antibodies
ARDS / IL-8 neutrophil chemotaxis
Acute inflammation
Acute kidney injury biomarkers
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Alcoholic liver disease
Alpha-Fetoprotein - Tumor Marker
Amyloidosis of the spleen (sago vs lardaceous spleen)
Amyloidosis: classification and precursor proteins
Anaemia - Myelophthisic anaemia
Anemia
Apoptosis
Atherosclerosis risk factors
Autoimmune Diseases
Barrett's esophagus and esophageal metaplasia
Basic mechanisms of inflammation and repair
Berry aneurysm / subarachnoid hemorrhage
Blood
Blood banking and Rh (D) grouping
Blood banking, emergency transfusion protocol
Bone metastasis - primary sources
Bone tumours
Bronchial asthma sputum findings
Burkitt lymphoma and MYC translocation
Burkitt lymphoma immunophenotype
CNS neuronal versus glial tumours
CNS reaction to injury
CNS tumours of childhood
Carcinoid Heart Disease
Cardiac biomarkers / LDH isoenzymes
Cardiovascular Pathology - Rheumatic Heart Disease
Cardiovascular system
Caspases and apoptosis
Cell Aging
Cell Injury and Intracellular Accumulations
Cell adhesion molecules
Cell injury - Bcl-2 family and apoptosis
Cellular adaptation
Chemical Carcinogenesis
Chronic inflammation - macrophage activation
Chronic myeloid leukemia lab findings
Classification of infectious diseases
Coagulation Disorders
Coagulation cascade intrinsic and extrinsic pathways
Colorectal polyps
Colorectal polyps and malignant potential
Complement classical and alternative pathway convergence
Complement system and innate immunity
Crescentic Glomerulonephritis / RPGN
Cystic fibrosis
Cytochemical stains in acute leukemia/MDS
Cytokines and inflammation
Disorders Of Circulatory System
Dystrophic vs metastatic calcification
Emphysema
Endocarditis
Endocrine Pathology
Ewing sarcoma translocation
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis / APC-beta catenin pathway
GIT pathology - Chronic peptic ulcer site
Gastric MALT lymphoma
Genetics
Genetics - autosomal recessive inheritance
Germ Cell Tumors and Tumor Markers
Glomerular disease
Goodpasture syndrome
Gynecologic Pathology - Ovarian Tumors
Haematopathology - granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma)
Haemoglobinopathies
Hematology
Hematology - Bone Marrow Failure
Hematology - Hemolytic Anemia and Thalassemia
Hematology - Plasma Cell Disorders
Hematopathology
Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic anemias and complement regulation
Hepatitis B Extrahepatic Manifestations
Hirschsprung Disease
Hodgkin lymphoma classification
Hybridoma technology and monoclonal antibodies
Hypercoagulable states - factor V Leiden
Hypersensitivity reactions
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins and immune response
Immunohistochemistry markers
Immunology - Hypersensitivity Reactions (Type I, IgE mediated Anaphylaxis)
Immunology / transplant immunity
Immunopathology including amyloidosis
Inflammation and inflammasome
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inherited cancer syndromes and tumour suppressor genes
Inherited thrombophilia
Interstitial lung disease
Intraosseous haemangioma histology
Lead poisoning and heme synthesis
Liposarcoma
Liver and Biliary Tract
Liver and Biliary Tract Pathology
Liver metastasis from colorectal carcinoma
Lung adenocarcinoma / TTF-1 immunohistochemistry
Lymphoid Neoplasms - Cell Lineage
Lymphoid neoplasms - Follicular lymphoma t(14;18) BCL-2
Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma
Lymphoreticular System
Megaloblastic Anaemia - Peripheral Smear Findings
Microcytic anaemia / red cell indices
Microcytic hypochromic anemia
Minimal Change Disease / Nephrotic Syndrome
Multiple myeloma - M component
Myocardial infarction
Neoplasia - Cell Adaptations
Neoplasia - Hereditary Cancer Syndromes
Neoplasia - tumour metabolism
Nephrotic syndrome complications
Nerve sheath tumours
Neuroendocrine tumour ultrastructure
Neurofibromatosis genetics
Neuropathology
Oncogenes - RET and medullary thyroid carcinoma / MEN-2
Osteopathology
Oxidative burst and reactive oxygen species
Papillary thyroid carcinoma / BRAF V600E
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria
Patterns of inheritance
Pediatric Disorders
Pediatric tumors and rosettes
Platelet disorders - Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GpIIb/IIIa defect)
Platelet disorders and haemostasis
Pneumoconiosis - Asbestosis
Polyposis syndromes
Primary immunodeficiency
Psammoma bodies
Renal System
Renal calculi
Renal cell carcinoma subtypes (chromophobe)
Renal papillary necrosis
Respiratory distress syndrome
Respiratory pathology - stages of lobar pneumonia
Reversible vs irreversible cell injury
Rheumatic Heart Disease - Aschoff Bodies
Rheumatoid arthritis synovial pathology
Secondary amyloidosis
Sex determination / developmental genetics
Shock and renal physiology
Sickle cell trait and malaria protection
Soft tissue tumours - Glomus tumour
Squamous Metaplasia / Respiratory Pathology
Stanford type B aortic dissection
Steroid-induced lymphocytopenia
T-cell activation and antigen-presenting cells
Testicular germ cell tumours - seminoma
The respiratory system
Thrombosis
Thyroid neoplasms
Thyroiditis
Tissue repair - extracellular matrix remodeling
Transfusion medicine (blood transfusion timing)
Transfusion reactions
Transplant immunology and hyperacute rejection
Trisomy 21 genetics
Tuberculous lymphadenitis
Tumours and Cell of Origin
Vasculitis
Vasculitis classification
Vibrio cholerae El Tor biotype
Viral Esophagitis
Viral infections and giant cells
Whipple's disease histology
Wilson disease / copper metabolism
X-linked recessive inheritance / Wiskott-Aldrich
Xanthogranulomatous inflammation features
von Willebrand Disease

List of top Pathology Questions on Opportunistic infections in HIV

An HIV positive patient with a CD4 count of 300/cumm presents with mucosal lesions in the mouth as shown in the figure. On microscopy, budding yeasts and pseudohyphae are seen. The most probable diagnosis is:

NEET (PG) - 2020
NEET (PG)
Pathology
Opportunistic infections in HIV