List of top Surgery Questions on Surgical techniques asked in NEET (PG)

The knot shown in the image is commonly used in surgical procedures. What type of knot is depicted?
A 56-year-old patient has chronic venous changes in the lower limb. Which statement is true?
A 32-year-old patient who is a chronic alcoholic presents with oral ulcers and a burning sensation. A picture of the oral cavity is given below. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Leukoplakia
A male patient presented with a 0.3 cm nodule on the left nasolabial fold. It was excised, and a pathological examination was done. What is the diagnosis?
Basal cell carcinoma
Identify the fluid shown below on the basis of composition:
Na+ 131mmol/L
Cl- 111 mmol/L
Lactate 29 mmol/L
K+ 5 mmol/L
Ca2+ 2 mmol/L
Total 279mOsm/L
A patient presents with acute–onset, severe abdominal pain. He is hemodynamically stable. A chest X-ray is shown below. What is the next step in management?
Resuscitation and laparotomy
Which of the following is most likely to be seen due to the rupture of a saccular aneurysm?
A patient presents with prostate carcinoma, which has now spread to the vertebra. What is the route of spread to the lumbar vertebra?
A 6- year old boy came with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections. Imaging was done and is shown below. What is the diagnosis?
Vesicoureteric reflux

Identify the most common site of an intraperitoneal abscess. 

A delayed intravenous urogram of a patient is given below. What is the likely diagnosis?
Pelviureteric junction obstruction
A man complained of recurrent discharge and pain due to lesions around the anus for 3 years. What is the diagnosis?
A man complained of recurrent discharge and pain due to lesions around the anus for 3 years
A 40-year-old man with a known case of hypertension presented with multiple episodes of hematuria and loin pain. His elder brother passed away due to a stroke at the age of 40. The ultrasound abdomen is shown below. What is the probable diagnosis?
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
A child had a history of stab injury on the anterior abdominal wall, and the image is shown below. The child is hemodynamically stable. Which will be the next course of treatment?
Emergency laparotomy
Calculate the percentage of burns in a preschool child shown in the image below
burns in a preschool child shown in the image
The image given below shows neuromuscular monitoring of the patient after anesthesia. What is the most commonly used nerve for monitoring?
neuromuscular monitoring of the patient
A patient presents with a tender pulsatile mass, as shown in the image below. What will be done next for this patient?
Ultrasound doppler
A patient presents with sudden–onset right leg pain. An investigation was done, and the obtained image is shown below. What is the investigation?
Ultrasound doppler
An elderly male patient presented with a sudden onset of scrotal pain and discharge. Based on the image below, what is the likely diagnosis?
Fournier’s gangrene
The image below shows a pressure sore. Which stage does this belong to?
pressure sore
A 45- year old patient complained of pain in one side of the neck. She is afraid of eating food as it worsens the pain. Ultrasound imaging of the salivary glands is done and shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Cervical lymphadenopathy
A 45-year-old female patient underwent a thyroidectomy. Three days after the surgery, she developed perioral numbness. Which of the following investigations need to be done for her?
A young male patient with a history of a motor vehicle accident cannot pass urine. Blood is seen at the meatus. What is the most likely site of urethral injury?
Membranous urethra
Identify the mask in the image used for patients with COVID-19 injection
Non-rebreathing mask
A 59-year-old lady presents with a progressive, painless lump in the breast. What is the cause for the following skin change?
Infiltration of subdermal lymphatics