List of top Accountancy Questions on Accounting for Share Capital asked in CBSE CLASS XII

Merak Ltd. forfeited 6,000 equity shares of ₹10 each for non-payment of final call of ₹3 per share. The minimum amount per share at which these shares can be reissued will be:

Diwan Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000, divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each. The company invited applications for issuing 50,000 shares. The amount was payable as follows: On Application and Allotment – ₹ 30 per share
On First call – ₹ 40 per share
On Second and Final call – balance The issue was fully subscribed. All amounts were duly received except from Nawal, a shareholder holding 700 shares, who failed to pay the second and final call. His shares were forfeited. On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions: (i) The Registered capital of Diwan Ltd. is:

The Issued capital of Diwan Ltd. is :

Rao Ltd. forfeited 750 equity shares of ₹ 10 each for non-payment of first call of ₹ 3 per share (including premium of ₹ 1 per share). The second and final call of ₹ 3 per share was not yet made. Of the forfeited shares, 500 were re-issued for ₹ 2,500, ₹ 7 per share paid-up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Rao Ltd.

Lily Ltd. forfeited 2,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each for non-payment of first and final call of ₹ 2 per share. 750 of the forfeited shares were reissued to Ashok for ₹ 10,000 as fully paid-up. The remaining shares were reissued to Sudha at ₹ 9 per share fully paid-up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Lily Ltd.

Ajanta Ltd. invited applications for issuing 30,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share. The amount was payable as follows: On Application and Allotment – ₹ 10 per share (including premium)
On first and final call – Balance Applications for 50,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and their application money was refunded. Pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with application was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. Sonu, an applicant of 4,000 shares, paid his entire share money with application. Vedika, to whom 300 shares were allotted, failed to pay the first and final call. After giving her the mandatory notice, her shares were forfeited. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Ajanta Ltd.

Sona Ltd. invited applications for issuing 60,000 equity shares of ₹ 50 each. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application – ₹ 20 per share
On Allotment – ₹ 25 per share
On First and final call – Balance
Applications for 90,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and application money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Rahul, to whom 600 shares were allotted, failed to pay the allotment money and his shares were forfeited immediately. Afterwards, the first and final call was made. Mona, to whom 1,000 shares were allotted, failed to pay the first and final call. Her shares were also forfeited. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Sona Ltd. for the above transactions.

VL Ltd. offered for public subscription 90,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10%. The entire amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 1,00,000 shares and allotment was made to all the applicants on pro-rata basis. The amount received on application was___.

Centurian Ltd. invited applications for issuing 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 20 per share. The amount was payable as follows: On Application and Allotment – ₹ 20 per share (including premium ₹ 17 per share)
On First and Final call – ₹ 10 per share (including premium ₹ 3 per share)
Applications were received for 3,00,000 equity shares and allotment was made to the applicants as follows: (i) Applicants for 2,00,000 shares were allotted 1,50,000 shares.
(ii) Applicants for 1,00,000 shares were allotted 50,000 shares.
Excess money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. Deepali, who had applied for 2,000 shares, failed to pay the first and final call money. Her shares were subsequently forfeited. Deepali belonged to Category (i).
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the Books of Centurian Ltd.
Open Calls-in-Arrears and Calls-in-Advance account, wherever necessary.

LK Ltd. was registered with an authorised capital of ₹ 15,00,000 divided into 1,50,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each. The company offered to the public for subscription 1,45,000 equity shares. Applications were received for 1,40,000 equity shares and shares were allotted to all the applicants. All money due was received with the exception of first and final call money of ₹ 1 per share on 4,000 shares allotted to Nupur. Her shares were forfeited.
Answer the following questions:
(i) The amount of ‘Calls in Arrears’ disclosed in ‘Notes to Accounts’ will be :
(A) ₹ 1,40,000 (B) ₹ 36,000 (C) ₹ 4,000 (D) Nil
(ii) The number of shares of LK Ltd. after forfeiture will be :
(A) 1,46,000 (B) 1,36,000 (C) 1,41,000 (D) 1,40,000
(iii) In the ‘Notes to Accounts’, the amount disclosed under ‘Share Forfeiture Account’ will be :
(A) ₹ 4,000 (B) ₹ 36,000 (C) ₹ 40,000 (D) Nil
(iv) In the ‘Notes to Accounts’, the amount disclosed under ‘Issued Capital’ will be :
(A) ₹ 14,00,000 (B) ₹ 14,50,000 (C) ₹ 15,00,000 (D) ₹ 13,60,000
(v) Balance in ‘Share Forfeiture Account’ will be shown in ‘Notes to Accounts’ in the balance sheet of LK Ltd. under :
(A) Subscribed capital (B) Will not be shown in ‘Notes to Accounts’
(C) Issued capital (D) Authorised capital
(vi) The amount of ‘Share Capital’ disclosed in the balance sheet of LK Ltd. will be :
(A) ₹ 13,56,000 (B) ₹ 13,64,000 (C) ₹ 13,96,000 (D) ₹ 14,00,000

Radhika Ltd. invited applications for issuing 40,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment – ₹ 40 per share (including ₹ 10 premium)
On First call – ₹ 45 per share (including ₹ 5 premium)
On Second and final call – Balance
Applications for 39,000 shares were received. Allotment was made in full to all the applicants. Dinu, to whom 100 shares were allotted, failed to pay the first call money. His shares were immediately forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued thereafter at ₹ 70 per share fully paid up. The second and final call was not yet made. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Radhika Ltd.

4,000 shares of ₹ 10 each were forfeited for non-payment of second and final call money of ₹ 2 per share. The minimum amount that the company must collect at the time of reissue of these shares will be :

Diksha Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10%. The whole amount was payable on application. Applications were received for 3,00,000 equity shares. The company decided to allot the shares on pro-rata basis to all the applicants. The amount refunded by the company was:

Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at 31st March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
% [Balance Sheet Extract & Notes shown in Question] Notes to accounts' as at 31st March, 2023 \& 2024 show changes in Share Capital.
Analysis from Notes:
As at 31-3-2023: Issued \& Subscribed Capital: 5,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each, fully paid up = Rs 50,00,000.
As at 31-3-2024: Issued Capital: 6,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. Subscribed: 5,80,000 shares fully paid up (Rs 58,00,000) + 20,000 shares fully called up (Rs 2,00,000) less Calls in Arrears (Rs 40,000 on 20,000 shares @ Rs 2) = Rs 1,60,000. Total Subscribed = Rs 59,60,000.
Answer the following questions :
(i) The total face value of equity shares issued during the year 2023-2024 was:

That portion of the called-up capital which has been actually received from the shareholders is called:

The Quick Ratio of a company is 2 : 1. Which of the following transactions will result in decrease of this ratio?

An offer of securities or invitation to subscribe securities to a select group of persons is called:

‘Reserve Capital’ can be utilised:

Pass necessary journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of forfeited shares in the following cases:
(i) Macil Ltd. forfeited 3,000 shares of ₹ 100 each issued at 20% premium for non-payment of allotment ₹ 30/share and 1st call ₹ 40/share (incl. premium ₹ 10). 2nd and final call of ₹ 30 not yet called. Out of these, 2,000 were reissued at ₹ 80 each fully paid up for ₹ 90/share.
(ii) Avian Ltd. forfeited 10,000 shares of ₹ 10 each. First call of ₹ 4 not received, second and final call of ₹ 1 not yet called. 4,000 shares reissued to Ajay at ₹ 9 fully paid.

Altima Ltd. invited applications for 2,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 at a premium of ₹ 4 per share. Amount payable:
On application and allotment – ₹ 7 (incl. ₹ 1 premium)
On first and final call – Balance.
Applications received for 2,40,000 shares. 30,000 rejected. Manvi allotted 4,000 shares failed to pay first and final call. Her shares were forfeited. These were reissued at ₹ 4 per share fully paid-up.
Pass journal entries in the books of Altima Ltd.