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Structure and function of biomolecules

Exams

GATE XL

Subjects

Biochemistry
Botany
General Biology

Topics

Structure and function of biomolecules
Amine metabolism - trimethylaminuria
Amino Acids
Amino acid chemical reactions and tests
Amino acid chemistry and coagulation proteins
Amino acid metabolism
Amino acid metabolism (transamination, PLP/Vitamin B6)
Amino acid metabolism - tyrosine catabolism disorders
Amino acid properties and UV absorption
Amino acid transport - Cystinuria
Aminoacidopathies
Antibody structure, function and diversity
Antioxidants and vitamins
Bilirubin metabolism
Biochemical Markers in Clinical Diagnosis
Biochemical Techniques
Biochemical regulation of gene expression
Biochemical separation techniques
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Bioenergetics and Membrane Biology
Bioenergetics and metabolism
Biological oxidations & reductions
Biomolecules
Bioorganic Chemistry and Metabolites
Biotechnology
Calvin cycle
Cancer
Cancer Cell Metabolism - Warburg Effect
Carbohydrate chemistry - aldose vs ketose
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates
Cardiac biomarkers / LDH isoenzymes
Catecholamine synthesis
Cell
Cell Biology
Cell Biology - Clathrin Mediated Endocytosis
Cell organelles - peroxisome biogenesis disorders
Cell structure and organelles
Cellular respiration
Chemical bonds and molecular interactions
Cholesterol metabolism and gallstones
Clinical Biochemistry
Collagen types and distribution
Complement system
Concepts and regulation of metabolism of amino acids
Copper metabolism and collagen cross-linking
Covalent regulation of glycogen metabolism (phosphorylation/dephosphorylation)
DNA Repair / Xeroderma Pigmentosum
DNA Replication
DNA Structure
DNA damage and repair
DNA damage and repair (UV-induced pyrimidine dimers)
DNA replication, transcription and translation
DNA- protein and protein – protein interactions
Diagnostic Enzymes - CPK
Dietary fiber
Dietary fiber fermentation and short-chain fatty acids
Electron transport chain inhibitors
Enzyme Kinetics - Michaelis-Menten Equation
Enzyme inhibition
Enzyme kinetics
Enzyme kinetics
Enzymes
Enzymes
Enzymes - protease classification
Enzymology
Fat-soluble vitamins
Free radical injury and the Fenton reaction
G6PD deficiency genetics / X-linked inheritance
GLUT4 transporter and exercise in type 2 diabetes
Galactosemia
Gene expression
Gene silencing and editing
Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Genetics
Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis and blood glucose regulation
Glucose homeostasis and hypoglycemia
Glucose transporters
Glycogen storage disease type I and hyperuricemia
Glycolysis
Glycolysis - phosphofructokinase cofactor
Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans
HDL function
Hemoglobin Structure and Ligand Binding
History of Microbiology
Homocystinuria
Homocystinuria - Inborn Error of Metabolism
Hormones
Hormones and neurotransmitters
Human Endocrine System
Human Genome Project
Human physiology
Immunological techniques
Immunology
Inborn errors of metabolism - urine odours
Insulin biosynthesis - proinsulin and C-peptide
Ion-exchange chromatography
Iron metabolism
Isomerism
LDH isoenzymes and cardiac markers
Laboratory techniques (IHC vs FISH/western blot/flow cytometry)
Lipid Metabolism and Hyperlipoproteinemias
Lipid absorption
Lipid metabolism - fatty acid synthesis
Lipids
Lipids
Lipoprotein electrophoresis
Lipoprotein metabolism / hypertriglyceridemia
Liver enzyme location: AST
Lysosomal storage disorders
Maple syrup urine disease
Mass spectrometry
Membrane Lipids
Membrane assembly and Protein targeting
Metabolic pathways and their regulation
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolism
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology Techniques (Blotting Methods)
Molecular biology - DNA replication enzymes
Monoamine neurotransmitters - serotonin
Monoclonal antibody and cell fusion
Mutation
Nucleic acid chemistry (bases, nucleosides, nucleotides)
Nucleic acid: replication, transcription, splicing, translation
Nutrition
Nutritional Deficiencies
Pentose phosphate pathway
Photosynthesis — Food Making Process In Plants
Physiological buffer systems
Plasma proteins - Alpha-1 antitrypsin and elastase inhibition
Plasma proteins and liver function
Polymerase chain reaction
Polysaccharides and Glycosidic Bonds
Prenatal diagnosis of hemophilia
Protein degradation
Protein structure
Protein structure - chaperones and folding
Proteinoids
Proteins
Purine metabolism - salvage pathway defects
Purine nucleotide biosynthesis
RNA catalysis and ribozymes
Receptor-ligand interaction
Recombinant DNA technology and applications
Reducing vs non-reducing sugars (Benedict's test)
Regulation of major metabolic pathways
Renal tubular transport
Rothera's test for ketones
Sphingolipidoses
Structure Of Proteins
TCA cycle
Telomerase / Cell Immortalisation in Cancer
Thermal Stability
Thermodynamics
Transport across membranes
Treatment of poisoning
Trinucleotide repeat disorders
UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy
Urea cycle and TCA cycle linkage
Urea cycle defects and hyperammonaemia
Urine sugar detection tests
Vitamin K and clotting factors
Vitamin deficiencies
Vitamins
Vitamins - Niacin Deficiency and Pellagra
Vitamins and Coenzymes
Vitamins and Nutrition
Wilson disease / copper metabolism
Wilson's Disease
pH value

List of top Biochemistry Questions on Structure and function of biomolecules

Which one among the following structures is the most stable conformer of (Z)-pent-2-ene?

GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules

Which one among the following structures is the most stable conformer of (Z)-pent-2-ene?

GATE XL - 2024
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules

Which of the following carbohydrates has/have a \( \beta 1 \to 4 \) glycosidic linkage?

GATE XL - 2022
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules

The \( pK_a \) values of the carboxylic and amino groups of an amino acid with a non-ionizable side chain are 2.17 and 9.13, respectively. The isoelectric point (rounded off to two places decimals) of this amino acid is ________.

GATE XL - 2022
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules

Which of the following is the CORRECT statement about hexoses?

GATE XL - 2022
GATE XL
Biochemistry
Structure and function of biomolecules