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Nano Technology
List of top Nano Technology Questions on Thermodynamics asked in AP PGECET
Assertion (A): Gibbs free energy determines spontaneity at constant T and P.
Reason (R): A process is spontaneous when Gibbs free energy is minimum.
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The 'Fugacity Coefficient ($\phi = f/P$)' of a real gas approaches unity when
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
If $\Delta U = 100\text{ J}$ and work done = $40\text{ J}$, heat supplied is:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
An activity represents:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Consider an adiabatic process in which a gas is compressed. Which of the following statements is strictly CORRECT regarding the energy transfer?
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
At equilibrium, Gibbs free energy change is:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Second law states:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
For ideal solution, activity (a) equals:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
In an adiabatic process:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics provides the basis for temperature measurement. If Body A is in thermal equilibrium with Body B, and Body B is in thermal equilibrium with Body C, which property must be identical for all three?
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Chemical potential is equal to:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Which of the following processes produces maximum work?
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
If $\Delta G$ is positive, the reaction is:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Adiabatic flame temperature is maximum when
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
In a combustion process, the "Theoretical Adiabatic Flame Temperature" is the maximum temperature the products can reach. This temperature is lower in practice because
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The efficiency of a furnace is defined as:
AP PGECET - 2026
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
A furnace uses 1000 kJ of fuel energy.
Useful heat output = 700 kJ.
What is the furnace efficiency?
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The work done during isothermal expansion of an ideal gas is:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Adiabatic flame temperature is highest when:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics is used to define:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
During a constant pressure process, the heat added equals:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The Carnot cycle is:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
Which of the following is the correct relationship between fugacity (\( f \)) and chemical potential (\( \mu \))?
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The laws of thermodynamics apply only to:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
The \( \Delta H \) for a reaction is independent of:
AP PGECET - 2025
AP PGECET
Nano Technology
Thermodynamics
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