How to Become a Medical Officer: Career Guide, Courses, Eligibility, After 12th, Colleges, Jobs, Scope, Salary

How to Become a Medical Officer: Quick Facts

Types of Medical Officers

Medical Officers are further classified on the basis of their job profiles and the relevant years of experience gained. Listed below are the various types of Medical Officers for your reference.

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Step to Become a Medical Officer

Tabulated below are some of the most crucial steps that must be followed to become a Medical Officer in India.

• Step 1: Complete 10+2 – The first step towards becoming a medical officer is to complete class 12th with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects. Along with that, candidates must also prepare for entrance exams such as NEET to get admission in one of the top reputed colleges in India.
• Step 2: Pursue undergraduate degree – After successfully clearing the entrance exams candidates must take admission in top medical colleges. Candidates can choose to pursue any one course from various undergraduate courses such as MBBS, BHMS, and BAMS
• Step 3: Obtain medical license – Candidates will be required to obtain a medical license with the state medical council. For this, the candidate will be required to pass an examination and undergo one year of training at one of the medical facilities recognized by the Indian Medical council.
• Step 4: Gain relevant experience – Most of the hospitals and medical facilities prefer 2 years of experience. This experience will help in the development of essential clinical skills which will be helpful in handling the job in an effective way.
• Step 5: Clear the examination – Medical officers are basically government employees. So for becoming a Medical officer, candidates will be required to pass the CSME exam i.e. Combined Medical Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission.

How to Become a Medical Officer in India?

Medical Officer being a very popular profession requires perseverance and hard work. To become such a professional, candidates need to go through the below given processes.

• School Level Preparation: There is a specific subject combination that is mandatory at school level which is Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology with English. Candidates should try to achieve a minimum 60% aggregate to enrol in a good Medical College. Most of the candidates start preparing with the Highschool Boards and enrol themselves to Coaching Institutes.

How to become a Medical Officer After 12^th?

Undergraduate Preparations:. Some of the important steps that must be taken by the candidates in order to become a Medical Officer are, 

• Post the completion of class 12th in physics, chemistry and biology, candidates will be required to appear for entrance exams such as NEET.
• To prepare for NEET, it is advisable to take classes from top coaching institutes so that candidates are well versed with the paper pattern, syllabus etc.
• After clearing the entrance exam, candidates need to take admission in one of the top medical colleges in India.
• Candidates can pursue courses depending upon their merit list in NEET such as MBBS, BAMS, BHMS or BDS. 
• Candidates must also prepare for competitive exams CSME to become a medical officer.

Post-Graduation Preparation: 

• Candidatesnust have scored a minimum of 60% or above in graduation .
• Candidates can prepare to pursue post graduation programs by appearing in the entrance exams such as NEET PG.
• After clearing the entrance exam, candidates can take courses such as MD or MS.
• Candidates can also pursue short term courses such as diploma courses that would be beneficial for the candidates in enrolling themselves in state medical council.

Medical Courses

Tabulated below are some of the courses which the candidates can pursue in order to become a Medical Officer,

Entrance Exams

Some of the top entrance exams with important dates are tabulated below for your reference,

Skills Required to Become a Medical Officer

Every profession requires certain skill sets that must be inculcated for a better grasp and understanding of the job. Tabulated below are some of the essential skills that are required to become a Medical Officer. 

Benefits of Becoming a Medical Officer

Being a medical officer is considered to be one of the most prestigious jobs in the country. Apart from being a reputable job their are several other benefits of being a medical officer, 

• Varied Career Options: There are numerous specializations and avenues for jobs in healthcare. It is very simple for candidates to determine what they want to do with their life and pursue the career that is right for them when there are so many alternatives available. Just a few of the career paths that a Medical Officer can choose from after entering the healthcare industry are listed below, 
  • Disease Prevention and Control
  • Personal Healthcare
  • Maternity and Child Care
  • Mental Healthcare
  • Nutrition
  • Dental Health care
• Multitude of Areas of Specializations: Medical Officers should be aware of their significant advantage in terms of specialization. They can pick from a wide range of specializations in the healthcare system. The list includes everything from urology to allergy and immunology. Some of the most popular healthcare specializations are listed here,
  • Anesthesiology
  • Dermatology
  • Family Medicine
  • Internal Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Pathology
  • Pediatrics
  • Surgery
• In-demand Jobs: Job security and high demand are two of the main factors that attract people to careers in healthcare. The healthcare industry offers countless work opportunities and competitive pay in a variety of fields, including patient care, medical laboratories, administration, and more. More than any other professional group, the healthcare sector is anticipated to grow more quickly. A growing older population will boost demand for healthcare services, which will account for the majority of this anticipated expansion.
• High Job Satisfaction: High job satisfaction is frequently cited as one of the most crucial reasons people enter the healthcare business. Healthcare professionals view their employment as incredibly gratifying since it allows them to pursue their passions while also assisting others.
• Competitive Salaries: Different educational backgrounds qualify candidates for various roles, each of which pays a different salary. However, it is anticipated that between 2020 and 2030, the healthcare sector would add 2.6 million new jobs, making it the industry with the highest salary competition.
• Travel Opportunities: Even those who enjoy traveling will find the healthcare industry rewarding. Candidates can combine their two passions for helping those in need and traveling by working in the healthcare industry as a travel nurse, travel medical scribe, or even travel therapist.
• Stimulating Work Environment: Not even a day is the same as the last one in the healthcare profession. Everyone is kept on their toes and prevented from leading a monotonous lifestyle by the constant changes in their work settings in the healthcare industry. For healthcare workers, all of this expertise is extremely motivating and enables them to give their utmost in every circumstance.

Salary of Medical Officer in India

The Medical Officers have a salary according to their hierarchy(experience level) and the employment area like Clinics, Hospitals, Medical College, Indian Army and Navy.