Question:

You are given a curve, $ y = ln (x + e) $ . What will be the area enclosed between this curve and the coordinate axes?

Updated On: Jun 23, 2024
  • $ 1 $
  • $ 0 $
  • $ 2e $
  • $ e-1 $
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Given curve, $y=$ ln $(x+e)$
Curve cuts $x$-axis at $(1-e, 0)$ and y-axis at $(0, 1)$
$\therefore$ Required area $=\int\limits_{1-e}^{0}1\cdot ln \left(x+e\right)dx $
$=\left[ln \left(x+e\right)\cdot x\right]_{1-e}^{0}-\int_{1-e}^{0}\frac{1}{x+e}\cdot x\,dx$
$=0- \int\limits_{1-e}^{0} \left(\frac{x+e}{x+e}-\frac{e}{x+e}\right)dx$
$=-\int\limits_{1-e}^{0}1 dx +\int\limits_{1-e}^{0}\frac{e}{x+e}dx$

$=\left[-x\right]_{1-e}^{0}+\left[e\,log\left(x+e\right)\right]_{1-e}^{0}$
$=0+1-e+e\,log\, e-e\, log \left(1-e+e\right)$
$=1-e+e=1$
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Concepts Used:

Applications of Integrals

There are distinct applications of integrals, out of which some are as follows:

In Maths

Integrals are used to find:

  • The center of mass (centroid) of an area having curved sides
  • The area between two curves and the area under a curve
  • The curve's average value

In Physics

Integrals are used to find:

  • Centre of gravity
  • Mass and momentum of inertia of vehicles, satellites, and a tower
  • The center of mass
  • The velocity and the trajectory of a satellite at the time of placing it in orbit
  • Thrust