Population density is a measurement of population per unit area. The formula is expressed as: [1ex]
\[
\text{Population Density} = \frac{\text{Total Population}}{\text{Land Area}}
\]
where:
\(\text{Total Population}\) is the number of individuals in the population.
\(\text{Land Area}\) is the area occupied by the population, typically measured in square kilometers (\(\text{km}^2\)) or square miles.