Question

Who is called the Father of Ecology in India?

• A. Ramdeo Misra
• B. S. P. Singh
• C. Salim Ali
• D. M. S. Swaminathan

Hint:

In biological history questions, associate key terms with scientists:
Ramdeo Misra = Indian Ecology.
M. S. Swaminathan = Green Revolution.
Salim Ali = Ornithology.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the identity of the scientist recognized as the "Father of Ecology in India".
This is a factual and historical question in the field of Indian environmental biology.

Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
We identify the contributions of the listed scientists to find who pioneered ecological research and education in India.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

• Professor Ramdeo Misra is widely recognized as the Father of Ecology in India.

• He established the first dedicated postgraduate course in ecology at Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in Varanasi.

• His extensive research on tropical communities, primary productivity, and nutrient cycling laid the foundation for modern ecological studies in the country.

• He also played an instrumental role in the establishment of the National Committee for Environmental Planning and Coordination, which later evolved into the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

• Let us evaluate the other options:

• S. P. Singh is a prominent ecologist known for his work on forest ecology, but is not the founder.

• Salim Ali is famously known as the "Birdman of India" and was a renowned ornithologist and naturalist.

• M. S. Swaminathan is internationally celebrated as the "Father of the Green Revolution in India" for his work in agriculture and genetics.


Step 4: Final Answer:
Therefore, Professor Ramdeo Misra is the correct choice as the pioneer of Indian ecology.