Concept:
Forensic science involves the application of scientific methods to criminal and civil laws.
• Criminalistics: The scientific study of physical evidence in a crime.
• Pioneers: Various scientists contributed to fingerprinting, anthropometry, and toxicology.
Step 1: Understanding Locard’s Contribution.
Edmond Locard established the world's first crime laboratory in Lyon, France, in 1910.
He is most famous for "Locard’s Exchange Principle," which states that "Every contact leaves a trace."
Step 2: Identifying the Title.
Because of his systematic approach, he is hailed as the
Father of Modern Forensic Science.
While Hans Gross is often called the Father of Criminalistics (the field), Locard is specifically credited with the modern "scientific" application of these techniques.