Step 1: Understanding the historical context.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate known for his administrative experiments and openness to foreign scholars and travelers.
Step 2: Identifying Ibn Battuta.
Ibn Battuta was a famous Moroccan traveler who visited India during the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq. He stayed in India for several years and documented his experiences in his famous travel account.
Step 3: Role assigned by the Sultan.
Muhammad Bin Tughlaq was impressed by Ibn Battuta and appointed him as the Qazi (judge) of Delhi. This position involved administering justice according to Islamic law.
Step 4: Analysis of other options.
(A) Al-Biruni — A scholar who lived much earlier during Mahmud of Ghazni's time.
(B) Mahmud Ali Balkhi — Not associated with this appointment.
(D) Sayyid Ali Reis — An Ottoman admiral and traveler, not related to Delhi Sultanate judiciary.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, Ibn Battuta was appointed as the Qazi of Delhi by Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.
Final Answer: Ibn Battuta.
Two statements are given below as Assertion and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion : Harappa was a well-planned city.
Reason (R): It had a well-planned drainage system.
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: 
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The bird leaves its nest
This is an excerpt from the Rihla:
My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday... I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller... nor caravan whose party I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit all my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests ... My age at that time was twenty-two years.
Ibn Battuta returned home in 1354, about 30 years after he had set out.
Analyse the symbolism of the bird leaving its nest in the context of Ibn Battuta.
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The bird leaves its nest
This is an excerpt from the Rihla:
My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday... I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller... nor caravan whose party I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit all my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests ... My age at that time was twenty-two years.
Analyse any one challenge that Ibn Battuta faced during his journey.Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The bird leaves its nest
This is an excerpt from the Rihla:
My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday... I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller... nor caravan whose party I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit all my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests ... My age at that time was twenty-two years.
Analyse the significance of Ibn Battuta’s journey in the context of culture.Match the following Column I with Column II and choose the correct option :
| Column I (Traveller) | Column II (Country) |
| a. Afanasi Nikitin | i. Spain |
| b. Duarte Barbosa | ii. Turkey |
| c. Antonio Monserrate | iii. Portugal |
| d. Seydi Ali Reis | iv. Russia |