Step 1: Understand early coinage in India.
In ancient India, different dynasties issued coins made of various metals such as copper, silver, and gold. Gold coins were especially significant as they indicated strong economic prosperity and extensive trade.
Step 2: Identify the first issuers of gold coins.
The Kushana rulers, especially King Kanishka, were the first to issue a large number of gold coins in India. These coins were influenced by Roman coinage and reflected strong trade links with the Roman Empire.
Step 3: Analyze other options.
• (A) Vakataka rulers: Not known for issuing the earliest gold coins.
• (B) Mauryan rulers: Mainly issued punch-marked coins, mostly of silver.
• (C) Gupta rulers: Famous for gold coins, but they came after the Kushanas.
• (D) Kushana rulers: Correct. They were the first to issue gold coins extensively.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the first rulers to issue gold coins in India were the Kushana rulers
Final Answer: Kushana rulers.
Two statements are given below as Assertion and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion : Harappa was a well-planned city.
Reason (R): It had a well-planned drainage system.
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: 
Identify the ancient Indian text with the help of the following information: