Question:

Who among the following is father of cellular pathology?

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Associate Rudolf Virchow with cells and "cellular pathology", as his work shifted the focus of disease study from organs and humors to individual cells.
  • Robert Koch
  • Rudolf Virchow
  • John Hunter
  • Elie Metchnikoff
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Pathology as a scientific discipline developed through key discoveries by pioneering scientists who established its foundational theories.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us identify the contributions of each scientist:
- Robert Koch: Widely recognized as the father of modern bacteriology; discovered the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax, and formulated Koch's postulates.
- Rudolf Virchow: Celebrated as the "Father of Cellular Pathology". He proposed the landmark cell theory concept Omnis cellula e cellula (every cell originates from another cell) and established that diseases arise primarily at the cellular level.
- John Hunter: Famous Scottish surgeon who established the scientific foundation of modern surgery and pathology.
- Elie Metchnikoff: Discovered phagocytosis and is regarded as the father of cellular immunology.
Therefore, Rudolf Virchow is the father of cellular pathology.

Step 3: Final Answer

The correct option is (B).
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