Question

Who among the following is a well-known activist for Gender Equality?

• A. Sheela Mohanty
• B. P. Rajkumari
• C. Satyawati Phule
• D. Kamla Bhasin

Hint:

Kamla Bhasin = Sangat = South Asian Feminist Activism. She is the most likely answer in Home Science papers regarding modern gender advocacy in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question identifies a major figure in the Indian feminist movement and social activism.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• 1. Legacy of Kamla Bhasin: Kamla Bhasin (1946–2021) was an iconic Indian developmental feminist activist, poet, and author. She spent over four decades working on issues related to gender, education, and human rights.

• 2. Core Work: She was best known for her work with the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) and for founding 'Sangat,' a feminist network. She authored many foundational books and booklets on patriarchy and gender, used extensively in training programs across South Asia.

• 3. Global Impact: She was a key figure in the "One Billion Rising" campaign to end violence against women. Her songs and slogans (like 'Azaadi') became anthems for equality.

• 4. Philosophical Contribution: She famously emphasized that feminism is not a war against men, but a struggle against the system of patriarchy that harms both men and women.

• 5. Relevance to Home Science: Gender studies is a vital part of the Home Science curriculum, and Bhasin's work provides the theoretical and practical framework for understanding gender dynamics in the family and society.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Kamla Bhasin is the well-known activist for gender equality.