Step 1: Explaining Derivatives Pricing Relationships:
In derivatives pricing, the relationship between the cash (spot) price and the futures price of an asset is influenced by the costs of holding that asset over time.
Step 2: Identifying Carrying Expenses:
Carrying physical inventory over a period of time involves storage costs, insurance, and financing/interest costs, minus any income earned (such as dividends).
Step 3: Matching the Term:
The net expense incurred to hold an underlying asset until the delivery date of a futures contract is called the Cost of Carry (C).