Which state is leading in tea production ?
Show Hint
Darjeeling (West Bengal) = Quality (World famous aroma).
Solution and Explanation
• Tea is a beverage crop grown on plantations.
• It requires a tropical or sub-tropical climate with high rainfall (\(150\text{--}250\ cm\)) and well-drained, deep, friable loamy soil.
Step 1: Analyze the geographical distribution of tea in India
The major tea-producing regions in India are the Brahmaputra valley in the North-East, the Nilgiri hills in the South,
and the Darjeeling/Jalpaiguri districts in West Bengal.
Step 2: Identify the leading producer state
Assam:
is the undisputed leader in tea production in India. It accounts for more than \(50\%\) of the total tea produced in the country. The Brahmaputra and Surma valleys provide the ideal undulating terrain and climatic conditions for tea bushes.
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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
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B. An area of subsistence gathering
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(30.2) The leading rice producing state
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(30.5) A major sea port in Gujarat
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