Question

Which organ of the United Nations has five permanent members ?

Hint:

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) consists of 5 permanent members (P5: USA, UK, Russia, China, France) equipped with veto power, alongside 10 non-permanent members.

Answer 1

Concept: The United Nations system comprises six primary organs established under the UN Charter: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), and the Secretariat.

Step 1: Identify the UN organ.
The principal organ of the United Nations that has five permanent members is the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) .

Step 2: Detailed composition and veto power.
The United Nations Security Council is the primary body responsible for maintaining global peace and military security. It consists of 15 total members :
• 5 Permanent Members (P5): The United States, the United Kingdom, Russia (formerly the Soviet Union), China, and France.
• 10 Non-Permanent Members: Elected by the UN General Assembly for a two-year tenure, representing different geographic regions. Each of the five permanent members possesses special Veto Power , which allows any single P5 nation to block or reject any substantive Security Council draft resolution, regardless of how much international support it receives.