Question:

Which one of the following wild relatives of tomato is the most important donor for drought resistance?

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Tomato wild relatives:
- S. pennellii: Drought resistance.
- S. pimpinellifolium: Disease resistance.
- S. cheesmanii: Salt tolerance.
- S. habrochaites: Cold tolerance.
  • Solanum pimpinellifolium
  • Solanum cheesmanii
  • Solanum pennellii
  • Solanum chmielewskii
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of wild relatives of tomato and their traits.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Solanum pennellii is the most important donor for drought resistance in tomato breeding.
It is a wild relative native to arid regions.
Solanum pimpinellifolium (A): Donor for disease resistance.
Solanum cheesmanii (B): Donor for salt tolerance.
Solanum chmielewskii (D): Donor for fruit quality traits.
Thus, Solanum pennellii is the correct answer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Solanum pennellii is the most important donor for drought resistance, which corresponds to option (C).
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