Question:

Which one of the following scientists is NOT associated with early experiments in plant hormone auxin research?

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The order of Auxin discovery: Darwin $\rightarrow$ Boysen-Jensen $\rightarrow$ Paal $\rightarrow$ Went.
Remember Skoog = Cytokinin/Tissue Culture.
  • Charles Darwin
  • Boysen-Jensen
  • F. W. Went
  • Folke Skoog
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify the scientist who is primarily associated with a different hormone and was not part of the historic chain of experiments leading to the discovery and isolation of Auxin.
Detailed Explanation:

Scientists in Auxin Discovery:
Charles Darwin (and Francis Darwin): In 1880, they observed that the tip of a canary grass coleoptile is sensitive to light and sends a signal to the lower part, causing bending (phototropism).
Boysen-Jensen: In 1913, he showed that the signal is a chemical that can pass through a gelatin block but not a mica sheet.
F.W. Went: In 1928, he successfully isolated the substance in agar blocks and performed the Avena curvature test, naming the substance "Auxin."

Folke Skoog (The Outlier):
Folke Skoog is a legendary plant physiologist, but his most famous early work was in the 1950s regarding the discovery of Cytokinins (Kinetin) and the development of the Murashige-Skoog (MS) medium.
While he worked on auxin-cytokinin interactions, he is not considered part of the "early" auxin discovery timeline of 1880-1930.

Step 2: Final Answer:

Folke Skoog is primarily associated with Cytokinins, not the early discovery of Auxin.
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