Concept:
- Only one pair in the list is correct, so each pair has to be checked against what that writer is actually known for.
- All four names appear in the chapter on print culture, which is why the wrong pairs look convincing.
Step 1: Check pair (A), Ram Chaddha and Bengal Gazette.
Ram Chaddha wrote the fast-selling book
Istri Dharm Vichar, which told women how to be obedient wives. The Bengal Gazette was a newspaper, not his work.
This pair is wrong.
Step 2: Check pair (B), Gangadhar Bhattacharya and Kesari.
Gangadhar Bhattacharya brought out the weekly
Bengal Gazette.
Kesari was the Marathi newspaper edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
The two have been crossed over, so this pair is wrong.
Step 3: Check pair (C), Jyotiba Phule and Gulamgiri.
Jyotiba Phule, the Maratha pioneer of low caste protest movements, wrote
Gulamgiri in 1871, about the injustices of the caste system.
This pair is
correct.
Step 4: Check pair (D), Rashsundari Devi and Padmarg.
Rashsundari Devi, a young married girl in a conservative household, learnt to read in secret and wrote her autobiography
Amar Jiban, published in 1876. It was the first full length autobiography in the Bengali language.
This pair is wrong.
Final Answer: (C) Jyotiba Phule – Gulamgiri