Question:
Which one of the following is true about the federation of Australia?
Which one of the following is true about the federation of Australia?
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Australia's political system is a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch being the head of state and the Prime Minister being the head of government.
Updated On: Aug 26, 2026
- The constitution of Australia declares the British monarch as its Head of State.
- The constitution of Australia came into force only after all the six colonies passed it in a referendum.
- The British monarch is represented by a Governor in Australia.
Power of governance resides with the states which are headed by the British monarch.
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The Correct Option is A
Approach Solution - 1
In Australia's federation, the British monarch is still the Head of State, but the country operates under a constitutional monarchy, with the Governor-General serving as the representative of the monarch. The other options refer to various aspects of Australian governance, but (A) is the correct answer.
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Approach Solution -2
Since this question is based on the passage's description of the Australian federation, each statement can be checked against exactly what the passage describes about the monarch's role and the states' governance.
- Option A: The passage describes the British monarch as retaining the formal position of Head of State under Australia's Constitution, which this option states directly and accurately.
- Option B: The passage's account of how the Constitution came into force does not describe a uniform referendum passed identically by all six colonies as the sole basis for its enactment, so this option overstates the process described in the passage.
- Option C: The passage associates the monarch's representative role with the Governor-General at the Commonwealth level rather than describing a general "Governor" as the monarch's representative in the way this option phrases it, so it does not match the passage's wording precisely.
- Option D: The passage does not describe governance as residing with the states under the monarch's direct headship; governance is instead carried out through the states' own elected governments, so this option misrepresents the passage.
Only option A directly reflects what the passage states about the monarch's status as Head of State.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A.
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