Question:

Which one of the following is the seed treatment carried out to treat exogenous dormancy?

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Seed dormancy treatments:
- Scarification: Exogenous (seed coat).
- Stratification: Physiological (embryo).
- Chemical treatments: Fungicide or growth regulator.
  • Stratification
  • Scarification
  • Vernalization
  • Chemical treatment
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of seed dormancy and treatments.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Exogenous dormancy is caused by seed coat (physical dormancy).
Scarification is the treatment to overcome exogenous dormancy.
It involves mechanically or chemically breaking the seed coat.
Stratification (A): Treatment for physiological dormancy.
Vernalization (C): Cold treatment for flowering.
Chemical treatment (D): Can be used for scarification but the term is scarification.
Thus, the correct answer is scarification.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, scarification is the treatment for exogenous dormancy, which corresponds to option (B).
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