Question:
Which one of the following is NOT used as a criteria in the Child-Pugh classification of liver disease to identify the risk categories?
Which one of the following is NOT used as a criteria in the Child-Pugh classification of liver disease to identify the risk categories?
Show Hint
Recall the fixed five components of the Child-Pugh score: bilirubin, albumin, prothrombin time, ascites, and encephalopathy.
Updated On: Jul 7, 2026
- Serum albumin
- SGOT, SGPT ratio
- Ascites
- Prothrombin
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We need to identify which of the four listed parameters is NOT one of the components used in the Child-Pugh classification, a scoring system used to estimate the severity and prognosis of chronic liver disease.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The Child-Pugh score is built from a fixed, specific set of five clinical and laboratory parameters, so we need to recall exactly which five these are and check which of the given options falls outside that list.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The five components of the Child-Pugh classification are: serum bilirubin, serum albumin, prothrombin time (or INR), the presence and severity of ascites, and the presence and severity of hepatic encephalopathy.
Serum albumin is one of the five official components, reflecting the liver's synthetic function.
Ascites is also one of the five components, reflecting the degree of portal hypertension and fluid retention.
Prothrombin time is likewise one of the five components, reflecting the liver's ability to produce clotting factors.
The SGOT to SGPT ratio (AST to ALT ratio) is a marker sometimes used to help suggest particular causes of liver disease, such as alcoholic hepatitis, but it is not one of the five parameters that make up the Child-Pugh score.
Step 4: Final Answer:
So the parameter NOT used in the Child-Pugh classification is the SGOT, SGPT ratio.
We need to identify which of the four listed parameters is NOT one of the components used in the Child-Pugh classification, a scoring system used to estimate the severity and prognosis of chronic liver disease.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
The Child-Pugh score is built from a fixed, specific set of five clinical and laboratory parameters, so we need to recall exactly which five these are and check which of the given options falls outside that list.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The five components of the Child-Pugh classification are: serum bilirubin, serum albumin, prothrombin time (or INR), the presence and severity of ascites, and the presence and severity of hepatic encephalopathy.
Serum albumin is one of the five official components, reflecting the liver's synthetic function.
Ascites is also one of the five components, reflecting the degree of portal hypertension and fluid retention.
Prothrombin time is likewise one of the five components, reflecting the liver's ability to produce clotting factors.
The SGOT to SGPT ratio (AST to ALT ratio) is a marker sometimes used to help suggest particular causes of liver disease, such as alcoholic hepatitis, but it is not one of the five parameters that make up the Child-Pugh score.
Step 4: Final Answer:
So the parameter NOT used in the Child-Pugh classification is the SGOT, SGPT ratio.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top NEET PG Medicine Questions
- Identify the condition associated with the murmur in the image below
- A young man came to the medical OPD with complaints of early morning backache and stiffness, which improves on exercise, and persistent red eyes. On examination, lung expansion was less than 3 cm. X-ray is shown in the image given below.
What is the most probable diagnosis? - A patient with hyperkalemia and elevated urea levels underwent dialysis. Towards the end of the session, she became drowsy and had a sudden seizure episode. On examination, thepatient was hypotensive. What is the treatment for this condition?
- A female patient presents to the emergency department with severe restlessness, palpitations, and tremors. She is a known case of bronchial asthma. On examination, the neck looksswollen. Blood pressure is elevated, and tachycardia is noted. ECG shows atrial fibrillation.Which of the following drugs is used for immediate management in this patient?
- A 30-year-old male is found to be positive for HBsAg and HBeAg and is diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B. The patient’s viral load was 2x 100000 and SGPT is found to be doubled. What is the appropriate management in this patient? SGPT-Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase
View More Questions
Top NEET PG Questions
- A patient hailing from Delhi presents with fever, arthralgia, and extensive petechial rash for 3 days. Lab investigations revealed a hemoglobin of 9 g/ dL, a white blood cell count of 9000 cells/mm3, a platelet count of 20000 cells/mm3, and a prolonged bleeding time. The clotting time was normal. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Which of the following statements is true about Trichomonas vaginalis?
- A lady from West Rajasthan presented with an ulcer surrounded by erythema on the right leg. Microscopy of the biopsy from the edge of the ulcer showed organisms with dark staining nuclei and kinetoplast. What is the most likely causative agent?
- A child presents with a fever and a rash. Urine examination showed cells with owl's eye appearance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Infection with Clonorchis sinensis is associated with an increased risk of__?
View More Questions