Question:

Which one of the following is an aerobic non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

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Nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
- Aerobic non-symbiotic: Azotobacter, Beijerinckia.
- Anaerobic non-symbiotic: Clostridium.
- Symbiotic: Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium.
  • Azotobacter
  • Clostridium
  • Rhizobium
  • Beijerinckia
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Azotobacter (A) is an aerobic non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium.
It is free-living and fixes nitrogen under aerobic conditions.
Other nitrogen-fixing bacteria:
- Clostridium (B): Anaerobic non-symbiotic.
- Rhizobium (C): Symbiotic (legumes).
- Beijerinckia (D): Aerobic non-symbiotic but less common than Azotobacter.
Thus, Azotobacter is the aerobic non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixer.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Azotobacter is an aerobic non-symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which corresponds to option (A).
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