Question:

Which one of the following is a biomarker for myocardial infarction?

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CK-MB is the "Heart-specific" Creatinine Kinase.
  • Creatinine Kinase (CK)
  • Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
  • Serum Bilirubin
  • Albuminuria
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Myocardial infarction (heart attack) causes damage to cardiac muscle cells, releasing specific enzymes and proteins into the bloodstream.

Step 2: Meaning

A biomarker is a measurable indicator of a biological state or condition.

Step 3: Analysis

Serum bilirubin is for liver/gallbladder. Albuminuria indicates kidney disease. Creatinine Kinase (specifically the CK-MB isoenzyme) is a classic marker used to diagnose heart muscle damage.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, Creatinine Kinase is a primary biomarker used in the detection of myocardial infarction.

Final Answer: (A)
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