Question:

Which one of the following elements can cause necrosis of the young meristematic region, when present in insufficient amounts for plant physiological processes?

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Calcium: Immobile nutrient.
Deficiency: Necrosis of young meristems (tips).
Symptoms appear in young leaves first.
  • Calcium
  • Potassium
  • Phosphorus
  • Magnesium
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of nutrient deficiency symptoms.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Calcium deficiency causes necrosis of the young meristematic region.
Symptoms include:
- Death of shoot tips and root tips.
- Necrosis (tissue death) in young leaves and meristems.
- Curling and distortion of leaves.
Potassium (B): Deficiency causes marginal chlorosis and necrosis in older leaves.
Phosphorus (C): Deficiency causes stunted growth and purple coloration.
Magnesium (D): Deficiency causes interveinal chlorosis in older leaves.
Thus, calcium deficiency causes necrosis of young meristems.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, calcium deficiency causes necrosis of young meristematic region, which corresponds to option (A).
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