Question:

Which one of the following crop genotypes exhibits the dimorphic structure of leaf called Kranz anatomy?

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Kranz anatomy: Found in C4 plants.
Examples: Sugarcane, Maize, Sorghum, Millet.
C3 plants: Rice, Wheat, Soybean.
  • Rice
  • Tomato
  • Groundnut
  • Sugarcane
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
This question tests knowledge of C4 plants and Kranz anatomy.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Kranz anatomy is a characteristic feature of C4 plants.
It is a dimorphic leaf structure with two types of chloroplast-containing cells:
- Bundle sheath cells (inner).
- Mesophyll cells (outer).
Sugarcane is a C4 plant with Kranz anatomy.
Rice (A): C3 plant (no Kranz anatomy).
Tomato (B): C3 plant.
Groundnut (C): C3 plant.
Thus, sugarcane exhibits Kranz anatomy.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, sugarcane exhibits Kranz anatomy, which corresponds to option (D).
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