Question:

Which one of the following countries was not a founder of ASEAN ?

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To remember the 5 Founding Members of ASEAN (1967), use the mnemonic "TIMPS" : - T hailand - I ndonesia - M alaysia - P hilippines - S ingapore
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
  • Singapore
  • Indonesia
  • China
  • Thailand
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand, with the signing of the Bangkok Declaration (ASEAN Declaration). The primary objectives were to accelerate economic growth, social progress, cultural development, and regional peace and stability in Southeast Asia.

Step 1:
Identifying the five founding nations of ASEAN.
The five founding member countries that signed the Bangkok Declaration in 1967 were:
• Indonesia
• Malaysia
• Philippines
• Singapore
• Thailand

Step 2:
Analyzing China's status in ASEAN.
China is geographically located in East Asia (not Southeast Asia) and was not among the founding signatories. China maintains strong bilateral trade relations and acts as a dialogue partner with ASEAN, but it is not a member state of ASEAN.

Step 3:
Verifying later expansion of ASEAN.
Over time, five additional Southeast Asian nations joined ASEAN: Brunei (1984), Vietnam (1995), Laos (1997), Myanmar (1997), and Cambodia (1999), expanding total membership to 10 countries. Hence, China was not a founding member of ASEAN.
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