Question:

Which of the processes is not part of pyrometallurgy?

Show Hint

"Pyro" means fire/heat; "Hydro" means water/solution.
  • Calcination of lime stone
  • Roasting of sulfide ores
  • Smelting of iron ore
  • Leaching of copper ore with $H_{2}SO_{4}$
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Pyrometallurgy involves thermal treatment of minerals (roasting, smelting, calcination).

Step 2: Meaning

Hydrometallurgy involves the use of aqueous solutions to extract metals from ores.

Step 3: Analysis

Calcination, roasting, and smelting use high temperatures. Leaching uses chemical solutions at low temperatures.

Step 4: Conclusion

Leaching is a hydrometallurgical process, not a pyrometallurgical one. Final Answer: (D)
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