Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to identify which professional is not primarily part of the workforce of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• The ICDS scheme is implemented primarily through the Anganwadi center.
• The Anganwadi Worker (B) is the primary frontline functionary of ICDS. The Balsevika (C) is a term often used for workers trained in child care, frequently associated with ICDS or social welfare programs.
• The Auxiliary Nurse Midwife (ANM) (A) is a health worker who provides the "Health" component of ICDS (immunization, health checkups) in coordination with the Anganwadi.
• The ASHA (D) is a community health volunteer under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM/NHM). While ASHA and Anganwadi workers work together closely (convergence), ASHA is technically an NHM functionary, not an ICDS functionary.
• ICDS belongs to the Ministry of Women and Child Development, whereas ASHA belongs to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Step 3: Final Answer:
ASHA is not primarily associated with ICDS; she is a functionary of NHM.