Question:

Which of the following varieties of turmeric is induced mutant from Erode Local?

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Remember turmeric varieties:
- Suroma: Mutant from Erode Local (high curcumin)
- Sugandham: Aromatic variety
- BSR-1, BSR-2: Popular varieties
- Erode Local: Local variety from Tamil Nadu
- Rajendra Sonia: Nodal culture variety
Turmeric is propagated vegetatively through rhizomes.
  • Sugandham
  • Suroma
  • BSR-2
  • Rasmi
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of turmeric varieties and their development.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Suroma is an induced mutant variety of turmeric developed from Erode Local.
It was developed through mutagenesis (gamma radiation) at IARI, New Delhi.
Characteristics of Suroma:
- High curcumin content (yield of color).
- Good quality and aroma.
- Developed from Erode Local.
- Released for commercial cultivation.
Other turmeric varieties:
- Sugandham (A): Not from Erode Local.
- BSR-2 (C): A selection from local germplasm.
- Rasmi (D): Not a mutant variety.
Thus, Suroma is the induced mutant from Erode Local.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Suroma is the induced mutant from Erode Local, which corresponds to option (B).
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