Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Evaporative cooling uses the latent heat of vaporization of water to lower the dry-bulb ambient temperature while elevating relative humidity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Zero Energy Cool Chamber (ZECC) is an on-farm storage structure constructed with double-layered brick walls packed with wet river sand.
As water evaporates from the porous wet sand bed, it extracts sensible heat from the chamber interior, reducing internal temperature by $10\text{--}15^\circ\text{C}$ below ambient while maintaining $> 90\%$ relative humidity without electricity.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Therefore, ZECC is the storage system that operates on evaporative cooling.