Question:

Which of the following statements in not true?

Show Hint

Buffalo Milk Cheese Characteristics:
Faster Rennet Clotting Time ($+$).
Faster Whey Syneresis ($+$).
Poor Cheddaring Properties ($+$).
SLOWER FLAVOR DEVELOPMENT (due to dense curd matrix and slow proteolysis).
  • Buffalo milk shows faster renneting
  • Buffalo milk shows faster syneresis
  • Buffalo milk shows poor cheddaring
  • Buffalo milk shows faster flavor development in cheese
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Comparative rennet coagulation and cheese ripening kinetics of buffalo vs cow milk: buffalo milk contains vastly higher colloidal calcium phosphate and larger micelle size leading to faster rennet clotting and rapid syneresis, but cheese ripening and flavor development are significantly slower due to lower plasmin activity and dense curd matrix.
Key Formula or Approach:
\[ \text{Buffalo Milk Cheese Ripening: } \text{High Mineral Density} + \text{Lower Lipase/Plasmin Accessibility} \implies \mathbf{SLOWER \text{ Flavor Development (NOT Faster)}} \]

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Comparison of cow milk vs water buffalo milk in cheese technology:
1. Faster Renneting (True): Buffalo milk has higher concentrations of micellar calcium ($40\%$ higher) and caseins ($4.2\%$ vs $2.6\%$), clotting in less than half the time of cow milk.
2. Faster Syneresis (True): Higher calcium bridges contract the hydrophobic curd matrix rapidly, expelling whey much faster.
3. Poor Cheddaring (True): Buffalo curd develops acidity slowly and retains high mineral buffering, exhibiting poor plastic flow/cheddaring stretch compared to cow milk.
4. Flavor Development (False NOT True) (D): Buffalo milk cheese exhibits a dense, rubbery, compact protein microstructure with slower proteolysis and lipolysis, requiring much longer ripening time (slower flavor development) than cow milk cheese.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, 'Buffalo milk shows faster flavor development in cheese' is NOT true, matching option (D).
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