Question:
Which of the following statements about the National Green Tribunal is/are correct?
A) It has been established under National Green Tribunal Act 2010, for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
B) The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
C) It is guided by the principle of Natural Justice
Which of the following statements about the National Green Tribunal is/are correct?
A) It has been established under National Green Tribunal Act 2010, for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
B) The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
C) It is guided by the principle of Natural Justice
A) It has been established under National Green Tribunal Act 2010, for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.
B) The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
C) It is guided by the principle of Natural Justice
Show Hint
NGT is one of only three specialized environmental courts in the world (the other two are in New Zealand and Australia). It is a "quasi-judicial" body.
Updated On: Aug 20, 2026
- A, B and C
- A and C
- B and C
- Only A
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks to verify three legal/procedural characteristics of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), India's specialized environmental court.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Statement A: The NGT was indeed established in October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010. Its mandate is the specialized and rapid disposal of environmental disputes, ensuring that cases are settled within 6 months. This is correct.
• Statement B: One of the unique features of the NGT is that it is not strictly bound by the complex and often lengthy rules of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908. This allows the tribunal more flexibility in handling scientific and technical environmental evidence. This is correct.
• Statement C: Instead of the CPC, the tribunal is mandated to be guided by the "Principles of Natural Justice." This ensures fairness and the right to a hearing while avoiding legal technicalities that could delay environmental justice. This is also correct.
• Furthermore, the NGT is tasked with applying principles such as the "Precautionary Principle," the "Polluter Pays Principle," and "Sustainable Development."
• Since all three statements accurately reflect the legislative and procedural framework of the NGT, the correct choice is A, B, and C.
Step 3: Final Answer:
All statements A, B, and C about the National Green Tribunal are correct.
The question asks to verify three legal/procedural characteristics of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), India's specialized environmental court.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Statement A: The NGT was indeed established in October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010. Its mandate is the specialized and rapid disposal of environmental disputes, ensuring that cases are settled within 6 months. This is correct.
• Statement B: One of the unique features of the NGT is that it is not strictly bound by the complex and often lengthy rules of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC), 1908. This allows the tribunal more flexibility in handling scientific and technical environmental evidence. This is correct.
• Statement C: Instead of the CPC, the tribunal is mandated to be guided by the "Principles of Natural Justice." This ensures fairness and the right to a hearing while avoiding legal technicalities that could delay environmental justice. This is also correct.
• Furthermore, the NGT is tasked with applying principles such as the "Precautionary Principle," the "Polluter Pays Principle," and "Sustainable Development."
• Since all three statements accurately reflect the legislative and procedural framework of the NGT, the correct choice is A, B, and C.
Step 3: Final Answer:
All statements A, B, and C about the National Green Tribunal are correct.
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