Question:

Which of the following plant hormone promotes seed germination?

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GA breaks dormancy and promotes germination.
ABA induces dormancy and inhibits germination.
Commercial use: GA is used to break dormancy in potato, apple seeds.
  • Cytokinin
  • Gibberellic acid
  • Indoleacetic acid
  • Abscisic acid
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Plant hormones (phytohormones) regulate various physiological processes including seed germination.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Gibberellic acid (GA) promotes seed germination.
It breaks seed dormancy and stimulates the production of amylase, which hydrolyzes starch into sugars.
This provides energy for the germinating embryo.
Other hormones:
- Cytokinin: Promotes cell division and apical dominance.
- Indoleacetic acid (IAA): Promotes cell elongation, root growth.
- Abscisic acid (ABA): Inhibits seed germination and promotes dormancy.
Thus, gibberellic acid promotes seed germination.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, gibberellic acid promotes seed germination.
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