Question:
Which of the following pathogen produces sporodochium
Which of the following pathogen produces sporodochium
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Remember: Fusarium = Sporodochia; Graphium = Synnemata; Phoma = Pycnidia; Colletotrichum = Acervuli. This is a classic matching scheme in agricultural exams.
Updated On: Aug 13, 2026
- Graphium
- Epicoccum
- Phoma
- Fusarium
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A sporodochium is an asexual fruiting body characterized by a cushion-like stroma covered with a dense layer of short, simple conidiophores.
It is a taxonomic feature used to classify deuteromycetes (fungi imperfecti).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us look at the asexual structures of the listed genera:
1. Graphium: Graphium is characterized by the production of synnemata, which are erect, cement-like bundles of conidiophores.
2. Phoma: Phoma is a member of the Sphaeropsidales and produces pycnidia, which are globose, flask-shaped, ostiolate fruiting bodies enclosing conidia.
3. Fusarium: Fusarium species produce macroconidia and microconidia.
The macroconidia are typically produced on specialized, cushion-like conidiophorous masses called sporodochia. Under humid conditions, these sporodochia appear as bright orange, pink, or peach-colored masses on infected plant tissues.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Fusarium is the plant pathogen known for producing sporodochia. Therefore, the correct option is (D).
A sporodochium is an asexual fruiting body characterized by a cushion-like stroma covered with a dense layer of short, simple conidiophores.
It is a taxonomic feature used to classify deuteromycetes (fungi imperfecti).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us look at the asexual structures of the listed genera:
1. Graphium: Graphium is characterized by the production of synnemata, which are erect, cement-like bundles of conidiophores.
2. Phoma: Phoma is a member of the Sphaeropsidales and produces pycnidia, which are globose, flask-shaped, ostiolate fruiting bodies enclosing conidia.
3. Fusarium: Fusarium species produce macroconidia and microconidia.
The macroconidia are typically produced on specialized, cushion-like conidiophorous masses called sporodochia. Under humid conditions, these sporodochia appear as bright orange, pink, or peach-colored masses on infected plant tissues.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Fusarium is the plant pathogen known for producing sporodochia. Therefore, the correct option is (D).
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