Question:

Which of the following normally employ's regenerator?

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Open Hearth = Siemens Process. Siemens is famous for inventing the regenerative furnace.
  • LD converter
  • Open hearth furnace
  • Electric Induction furnace
  • Electrical arc furnace
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept A regenerator is a heat exchanger used to preheat incoming fuel or air using waste heat from exhaust gases.

Step 2: Meaning
This system is essential for furnaces that require very high temperatures but use fuels with relatively low calorific value.

Step 3: Analysis
LD converters and electric furnaces do not typically use external regenerators for air preheating. The Open Hearth furnace relies on Siemens' regenerative principle to achieve the temperatures needed for steelmaking.

Step 4: Conclusion
Thus, the open hearth furnace is the standard industrial example that employs a regenerator system. Final Answer: (B)
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