Question:

Which of the following methods is not used for measurement of evapotranspiration?

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ET measurement methods:
- Direct: Lysimeter, field plots, soil moisture depletion.
- Indirect: Pan evaporation, Penman-Monteith, FAO methods.
ET = Kc × ETo (crop coefficient method).
  • Lysimeter
  • Field experimental plot
  • Soil moisture depletion
  • Evaporimeter
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum of evaporation and transpiration.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Methods for measuring evapotranspiration:
- Lysimeter (A): Direct measurement of ET (weighing or drainage).
- Field experimental plot (B): Water balance method.
- Soil moisture depletion (C): Measuring soil moisture before and after.
Evaporimeter (D):
Measures evaporation from a free water surface (pan evaporation).
It does not measure evapotranspiration directly.
It estimates potential ET using pan coefficients.
Thus, the evaporimeter is not a direct method for measuring ET.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, the evaporimeter is not used for measurement of evapotranspiration.
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