Question

Which of the following is NOT an evidence under the Indian Evidence Act?

• A. Oral statements
• B. Documents
• C. Hearsay
• D. Confessions

Hint:

The exclusion of hearsay is based on the principle that the court must have the opportunity to test the reliability of evidence through confrontation and cross-examination.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The law of evidence dictates what information can be presented in court to prove or disprove a fact. Not all information heard or spoken is admissible as evidence.

Step 1: Defining admissible evidence.
For evidence to be admissible, it generally requires the person who witnessed the event to testify in court so that they can be cross-examined.

Step 2: Analyzing 'Hearsay'.
'Hearsay' evidence is a statement made by a person who is not present in court to testify about the matter, and it is offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted. Because the original declarant cannot be cross-examined, hearsay is generally excluded under the Indian Evidence Act, with very limited exceptions. equation Generally Inadmissible Evidence = Hearsay equation center Hearsay center