Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The binary number system (base-2) is a positional numeral system that represents numeric values using only two unique symbols: 0 and 1.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate each option:
- (A) 001: Consists only of digits 0 and 1, which are valid binary digits.
- (B) 010: Consists only of digits 0 and 1, which are valid binary digits.
- (C) 011: Consists only of digits 0 and 1, which are valid binary digits.
- (D) 012: Contains the digit '2', which is not a valid symbol in a binary (base-2) system.
Therefore, 012 is not a binary number.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).