Question:

Which of the following is fungi transmitted plant virus?

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Fungal-transmitted plant viruses: Bymovirus, Furovirus (transmitted by Polymyxa); Nepovirus is nematode-transmitted.
  • Rymovirus
  • Nepovirus
  • Trichovirus
  • Bymovirus
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Plant viruses utilize biological vectors such as insects, nematodes, mites, and root-infecting plasmodiophorid protists/fungi for transmission.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Viruses of the genus Bymovirus (family Potyviridae, e.g., Barley yellow mosaic virus) are obligately transmitted in soil by the root-endoparasitic plasmodiophorid fungus-like vector Polymyxa graminis.
Rymoviruses are transmitted by eriophyid mites, and Nepoviruses are transmitted by dorylaimid nematodes (Xiphinema).

Step 3: Final Answer:

Therefore, Bymovirus is the fungi-transmitted plant virus.
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