Question:

Which of the following is based on sexual propagation?

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Remember that a 'Stump' in forestry is not a tree base left in the ground; it is a prepared seedling with 1-2 inches of shoot and 9 inches of root used for planting.
  • Cuttings
  • Layering
  • Tissue culture
  • Stumps
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
Sexual propagation involves reproduction through seeds (the union of gametes), whereas asexual (vegetative) propagation uses plant parts like stems or leaves.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:


Cuttings (A) and Layering (B) are standard methods of vegetative propagation where a piece of a plant is induced to root.

Tissue culture (C) is a laboratory-based vegetative propagation method using micro-explants.

Stumps are a specific type of planting material prepared by cutting back the shoot and root of a 1-2 year old seedling.

• Since the seedlings themselves are grown from seeds (sexual reproduction), stumps are ultimately based on sexual propagation. They are commonly used for species like Teak.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Stumps are based on sexual propagation.
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